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Japanese media franchise

Pokémon
International Pokémon logo.svg

Logo of Pokémon for its international releases; Pokémon is short for the original Japanese title of Pocket Monsters

Created by Satoshi Tajiri
Ken Sugimori
Junichi Masuda
Original piece of work Pocket Monsters Red and Green (1996)
Owner Nintendo
Creatures
Game Freak
Print publications
Short stories Pokémon Junior
Comics See list of Pokémon manga
Films and television receiver
Film(due south) See listing of Pokémon films
Short film(s) Various Pikachu shorts
Animated serial Pokémon (1997–nowadays)
Pokémon Chronicles (2006)
Television special(southward) Mewtwo Returns (2000)
The Fable of Thunder (2001)
The Mastermind of Mirage Pokémon (2006)
Telly picture(south) Pokémon Origins (2013)
Theatrical presentations
Musical(s) Pokémon Live! (2000)
Games
Traditional Pokémon Trading Carte Game
Pokémon Trading Effigy Game
Video game(southward) Pokémon video game series
Super Nail Bros.
Audio
Soundtrack(due south) Pokémon 2.B.A. Master (1999)
See likewise list of Pokémon theme songs
Miscellaneous
Theme park Poképark
Official website
  • Japan
  • Usa
  • United Kingdom

Pokémon [a] [1] [2] [3] (an abbreviation for Pocket Monsters [b] in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, a company founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures. The franchise was created past Satoshi Tajiri in 1996,[4] and is centered on fictional creatures called "Pokémon". In Pokémon, humans, known every bit Pokémon Trainers, catch and railroad train Pokémon to boxing other Pokémon for sport. All media works within the franchise are set up in the Pokémon universe. The English slogan for the franchise is "Gotta Take hold of 'Em All!".[five] [6] At that place are currently 913 Pokémon species.[7]

The franchise began as Pocket Monsters: Blood-red and Dark-green (later released outside of Nihon equally Pokémon Red and Blue), a pair of video games for the original Game Boy handheld organization that were developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo in February 1996. It before long became a media mix franchise adapted into various different media.[8] Pokémon is estimated to exist the highest-grossing media franchise of all time. The Pokémon video game series is the 4th best-selling video game franchise of all fourth dimension with more than 440 million copies sold[ix] and onebillion mobile downloads.[10] The Pokémon video game series spawned an anime goggle box series that has become the most successful video game accommodation[11] of all time with over 20 seasons and 1,000 episodes in 192 countries.[nine] The Pokémon Trading Card Game is the highest-selling trading carte du jour game of all time[12] with over 43.iibillion cards sold. In addition, the Pokémon franchise includes the world'southward peak-selling toy make,[thirteen] an anime film series, a live-action motion-picture show (Detective Pikachu), books, manga comics, music, merchandise, and a temporary theme park. The franchise is also represented in other Nintendo media, such as the Super Smash Bros. serial, where various Pokémon characters are playable.

History

In 1998, Nintendo spent $25 meg promoting Pokémon in the United States in partnership with Hasbro, KFC, and others.[xiv] Nintendo initially feared that Pokémon was too Japanese for Western tastes but Alfred Kahn, and then CEO of 4Kids Amusement convinced the visitor otherwise.[15] The one who spotted Pokemon's potential in the United States was Kahn's colleague Thomas Kenney.[sixteen]

In Nov 2005, 4Kids Entertainment, which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. The Pokémon Company International oversees all Pokémon licensing exterior Asia.[17] In 2006, the franchise historic its tenth anniversary.[18] In 2016, the Pokémon Company celebrated Pokémon 's 20th ceremony by airing an advertising during Super Bowl 50 in January and re-releasing the starting time Pokémon video games 1996 Game Boy games Pokémon Red, Light-green (only in Nippon), and Blueish, and the 1998 Game Boy Color game Pokémon Yellow for the Nintendo 3DS on February 26, 2016.[19] [20] The mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Go was released in July 2016.[21] The first alive-action film in the franchise, Pokémon Detective Pikachu, based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off game Detective Pikachu, was released in 2019.[22] The eighth generation of core series games began with Pokémon Sword and Shield, released worldwide on the Nintendo Switch on Nov 15, 2019.

To celebrate its 25th anniversary, the company released 2 additional titles for the Nintendo Switch: Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl, remakes of the Nintendo DS Pokémon Diamond and Pearl games, on November 19, 2021, and its "premake" Pokémon Legends: Arceus, which was subsequently released on January 28, 2022.[23] [24]

The virtually contempo games in the master series, Pokémon Scarlet and Violet began the ninth and latest generation and will exist released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch in late 2022.

Name

The proper noun Pokémon is a syllabic abbreviation of the Japanese brand Pocket Monsters.[25] The term "Pokémon", in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 905 fictional species that have fabricated appearances in Pokémon media as of the release of the eighth generation titles Pokémon Sword and Shield. "Pokémon" is identical in the singular and plural, as is each private species name; it is and would exist grammatically right to say "one Pokémon" and "many Pokémon", as well as "one Pikachu" and "many Pikachu".[26]

Concept

Gameplay of Pokémon

Artwork from Capsule Monsters, Satoshi Tajiri's early design concept of Pokémon.

Pokémon executive director Satoshi Tajiri commencement thought of Pokémon, admitting with a different concept and name, around 1989, when the Game Boy was released. The concept of the Pokémon universe, in both the video games and the general fictional world of Pokémon, stems from the hobby of insect collecting, a popular pastime which Tajiri enjoyed as a kid.[27] Players are designated equally Pokémon Trainers and accept three general goals: to complete the regional Pokédex by collecting all of the bachelor Pokémon species plant in the fictional region where a game takes place, to complete the national Pokédex by transferring Pokémon from other regions, and to railroad train a team of powerful Pokémon from those they take caught to compete against teams owned past other Trainers so they may eventually win the Pokémon League and go the regional Champion. These themes of collecting, grooming, and battling are nowadays in nearly every version of the Pokémon franchise, including the video games, the anime and manga serial, and the Pokémon Trading Carte du jour Game (TCG).

In near incarnations of the Pokémon universe, a Trainer who encounters a wild Pokémon has the ability to capture that Pokémon past throwing a peculiarly designed, mass-producible spherical tool chosen a Poké Brawl at it. If the Pokémon is unable to escape the confines of the Poké Brawl, information technology is considered to be nether the ownership of that Trainer. Afterwards, information technology will obey whatever commands it receives from its new Trainer, unless the Trainer demonstrates such a lack of feel that the Pokémon would rather deed on its own accord. Trainers can send out any of their Pokémon to wage non-lethal battles against other Pokémon; if the opposing Pokémon is wild, the Trainer can capture that Pokémon with a Poké Ball, increasing their collection of creatures. In Pokémon Go, and in Pokémon: Let'south Go, Pikachu! and Let'south Go, Eevee!, wild Pokémon encountered by players tin exist caught in Poké Balls, only generally cannot be battled. Pokémon already owned by other Trainers cannot be captured, except under special circumstances in sure side games. If a Pokémon fully defeats an opponent in battle then that the opponent is knocked out ("faints"), the winning Pokémon gains experience points and may level upwardly. Starting time with Pokémon X and Y, experience points are also gained from catching Pokémon in Poké Balls. When leveling upwards, the Pokémon's battling aptitude statistics ("stats", such as "Attack" and "Speed") increase. At certain levels, the Pokémon may also learn new moves, which are techniques used in battle. In addition, many species of Pokémon tin undergo a form of metamorphosis and transform into a similar but stronger species of Pokémon, a procedure called evolution; this process occurs spontaneously under differing circumstances, and is itself a key theme of the serial. Some species of Pokémon may undergo a maximum of two evolutionary transformations, while others may undergo simply ane, and others may not evolve at all. For example, the Pokémon Pichu may evolve into Pikachu, which in turn may evolve into Raichu, following which no farther evolutions may occur. Pokémon X and Y introduced the concept of "Mega Evolution," past which certain fully evolved Pokémon may temporarily undergo an boosted evolution into a stronger class for the purpose of battling; this evolution is considered a special case, and unlike other evolutionary stages, is reversible.

In the principal series, each game's unmarried-actor mode requires the Trainer to raise a team of Pokémon to defeat many non-player character (NPC) Trainers and their Pokémon. Each game lays out a somewhat linear path through a specific region of the Pokémon globe for the Trainer to journey through, completing events and contesting opponents forth the style (including foiling the plans of an evil squad of Pokémon Trainers who serve as antagonists to the thespian). Excluding Pokémon Sun and Moon and Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, the games characteristic 8 powerful Trainers, referred to as Gym Leaders, that the Trainer must defeat in order to progress. As a reward, the Trainer receives a Gym Badge, and one time all eight badges are collected, the Trainer is eligible to claiming the region'southward Pokémon League, where four talented trainers (referred to collectively every bit the "Aristocracy Four") claiming the Trainer to four Pokémon battles in succession. If the trainer can overcome this gauntlet, they must challenge the Regional Champion, the master Trainer who had previously defeated the Elite 4. Any Trainer who wins this terminal battle becomes the new champion.

Pokémon universe

Pokémon is ready in the fictional Pokemon universe. There are numerous regions that have appeared in the various media of the Pokémon franchise. There are 8 main series regions set in the main series games: Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh/Hisui, Unova, Kalos, Alola, and Galar. Each of the viii generations of the main series releases focuses on a new region. Every region consists of several cities and towns that the histrion must explore in order to overcome many waiting challenges, such as Gyms, Contests and villainous teams. At different locations within each region, the player can find different types of Pokémon, too as helpful items and characters. Different regions are not accessible from one another at all within a single game, only with the exception of Kanto and Johto being linked together in Pokémon Gilded, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold and SoulSilver versions. There are also regions set in spinoff games and two islands in the Pokémon anime (Orange Islands and Decolore Islands), all still prepare within the same fictional universe.

Each main series region in the Pokémon universe is based on a real world location. The starting time 4 introduced regions (Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, and Sinnoh/Hisui) are based on parts of Nippon, with later regions existence based on parts of the United states (New York City is Unova and Hawaii is Alola), France (Kalos), the United Kingdom (Galar), and Spain and Portugal (generation nine region).[28]

Pokemon world in relation to the real world
Pokémon region Real world location basis
Kanto
  • Sevii Islands
 Kantō, Japan
  • Izu Islands & Bonin Islands, Nihon
Johto Kansai, Nippon
Hoenn Kyushu, Nippon
Sinnoh/Hisui
  • Battle Zone
 Hokkaido, Nihon
  • Sakhalin, Russia
Unova New York City, U.s.a.
Kalos French republic
Alola Hawaii, Us
Galar
  • Isle of Armor
  • Crown Tundra
 United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland
  • Isle of mann
  • Scotland, United Kingdom
Generation 9 region Espana & Portugal

Video games

Generations

Cadre Series Release Timeline
1996 Red and Light-green
Blue
1997
1998 Yellow
Red and Blue
1999 Gold and Silver
2000 Crystal
2001
2002 Ruby and Sapphire
2003
2004 FireRed and LeafGreen
Emerald
2005
2006 Diamond and Pearl
2007
2008 Platinum
2009 HeartGold and SoulSilver
2010 Black and White
2011
2012 Black 2 and White 2
2013 Ten and Y
2014 Omega Ruby and Blastoff Sapphire
2015
2016 Sunday and Moon
2017 Ultra Lord's day and Ultra Moon
2018 Let'south Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!
2019 Sword and Shield
2020 The Isle of Armor (DLC)
The Crown Tundra (DLC)
2021 Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl
2022 Legends: Arceus
Cherry and Violet

All of the licensed Pokémon properties overseen by the Pokémon Company International are divided roughly past generation. These generations are roughly chronological divisions by release; every several years, when a sequel to the 1996 role-playing video games Pokémon Reddish and Dark-green is released that features new Pokémon, characters, and gameplay concepts, that sequel is considered the start of a new generation of the franchise. The main Pokémon video games and their spin-offs, the anime, manga, and trading card game are all updated with the new Pokémon properties each time a new generation begins.[29] Some Pokémon from the newer games appear in anime episodes or films months, or even years, before the game they were programmed for came out. The first generation began in Japan with Pokémon Cerise and Light-green on the Game Boy. Every bit of 2022, there are ix generations of main serial video games. The virtually recent games in the main serial, Pokémon Cerise and Violet began the 9th and latest generation and will be released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch on November 18, 2022.[30] [31] [32]

List of Pokémon main serial video games

Generation Title Release engagement System
Generation I
1996–1999

Kanto region

Pocket Monsters: Red and Light-green February 27, 1996JP Game Boy
Pocket Monsters: Blue October 15, 1996JP
Pokémon Red and Blue September 28, 1998NA
Oct 23, 1998AUS
October 5, 1999Eu
Pokémon Yellow September 12, 1998JP
October 19, 1999NA
September iii, 1999AUS
June xvi, 2000Eu
Generation II
1999–2002

Johto region

Kanto region

Pokémon Gold and Silver November 21, 1999JP
October 13, 2000AUS
October fourteen, 2000NA
Apr half-dozen, 2001EU
April 23, 2002KO 		Game Boy Color
Pokémon Crystal Dec 14, 2000JP
July 29, 2001NA
September thirty, 2001AUS
November ii, 2001EU
Generation Iii
2002–2006

Hoenn region

Kanto region

Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire Nov 21, 2002JP
March 18, 2003NA
April 3, 2003AUS
July 25, 2003Eu 		Game Boy Accelerate
Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen January 29, 2004JP
September 7, 2004NA
September 23, 2004AUS
October one, 2004European union
Pokémon Emerald September sixteen, 2004JP
April 30, 2005NA
June ix, 2005AUS
October 21, 2005EU
Generation IV
2006–2010

Sinnoh region

Johto region

Kanto region

Pokémon Diamond and Pearl September 28, 2006JP
April 22, 2007NA
June 21, 2007AUS
July 27, 2007European union
Feb 14, 2008KO 		Nintendo DS
Pokémon Platinum September 13, 2008JP
March 22, 2009NA
May 14, 2009AUS
May 22, 2009European union
July two, 2009KO
Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver September 12, 2009JP
February 4, 2010KO
March fourteen, 2010NA
March 25, 2010AUS
March 26, 2010Eu
Generation V
2010–2013

Unova region

Pokémon Blackness and White September xviii, 2010JP
March 4, 2011EU
March vi, 2011NA
March 10, 2011AUS
April 21, 2011KO
Pokémon Black 2 and White two June 23, 2012JP
Oct seven, 2012NA
October eleven, 2012AUS
Oct 12, 2012Eu
Generation Half-dozen
2013–2016

Kalos region

Hoenn region

Pokémon 10 and Y October 12, 2013 Nintendo 3DS
Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire November 21, 2014JP, NA, AUS
November 28, 2014Eu
Generation 7
2016–2019

Alola region

Kanto region

Pokémon Sun and Moon November 18, 2016JP, NA, AUS
November 23, 2016EU
Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon Nov 17, 2017
Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let'southward Go, Eevee! November sixteen, 2018 Nintendo Switch
Generation Viii
2019–2022

Galar region

Sinnoh/Hisui region

Pokémon Sword and Shield November 15, 2019 [33] [34]
Pokémon Bright Diamond and Shining Pearl November 19, 2021 [35]
Pokémon Legends: Arceus Jan 28, 2022 [36]
Generation IX
2022—present 		Pokémon Scarlet and Violet November 18, 2022[37]

In other media

Anime serial

Anime Season Release Timeline
1997 Indigo League
1998
1999 Adventures in the Orange Islands
The Johto Journeys
2000 Johto League Champions
2001 Main Quest
2002 Advanced
2003 Advanced Challenge
2004 Advanced Battle
2005 Boxing Frontier
2006 Diamond and Pearl
2007 Diamond and Pearl: Battle Dimension
2008 Diamond and Pearl: Galactic Battles
2009
2010 Diamond and Pearl: Sinnoh League Victors
Blackness & White
2011 Black & White: Rival Destinies
2012 Black & White: Adventures in Unova
2013 Black & White: Adventures in Unova and Beyond
XY
2014 XY: Kalos Quest
2015 XYZ
2016 Sunday and Moon
2017 Sun & Moon: Ultra Adventures
2018 Sun & Moon: Ultra Legends
2019 Journeys
2020 Master Journeys
2021 Ultimate Journeys

Pokémon, as well known as Pokémon the Series to Western audiences since the twelvemonth 2013, is an anime boob tube series based on the Pokémon video game series. It was originally broadcast on Television receiver Tokyo in 1997. More than ane,000 episodes of the anime has been produced and aired,[38] divided into seven serial in Nippon and 22 seasons internationally. It is one of the longest currently running anime series.[38]

The anime follows the quest of the main character, Ash Ketchum (known every bit Satoshi in Japan), a Pokémon Main in training, as he and a pocket-sized group of friends travel effectually the world of Pokémon along with their Pokémon partners.[39]

Various children's books, collectively known equally Pokémon Junior, are also based on the anime.[forty]

An 8 part anime series called Pokémon: Twilight Wings aired on YouTube in 2020.[41] The serial was animated by Studio Colorido.[42]

In July 2021, information technology was announced that a live action Pokemon series is in early development at Netflix with Joe Henderson fastened to write and executive produce.[43]

An eight office anime series in commemoration of the Pokemon 25th anniversary called Pokémon Evolutions aired on YouTube in 2021.[44]

Films

Animated Films Release Timeline
1998 Pokémon: The First Picture show - Mewtwo Strikes Dorsum
1999 Pokémon: The Pic 2000 - The Ability of One
2000 Pokémon 3: The Movie - Spell of the Unown
2001 Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Voice of the Wood
2002 Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias
2003 Jirachi—Wish Maker
2004 Destiny Deoxys
2005 Lucario and the Mystery of Mew
2006 Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Bounding main
2007 The Rise of Darkrai
2008 Giratina and the Sky Warrior
2009 Arceus and the Jewel of Life
2010 Zoroark—Master of Illusions
2011 White—Victini and Zekrom
Black—Victini and Reshiram
2012 Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice
2013 Genesect and the Fable Awakened
2014 Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction
2015 Hoopa and the Disharmonism of Ages
2016 Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel
2017 I Choose You!
2018 The Ability of Us
2019 Mewtwo Strikes Dorsum: Evolution
2020 Secrets of the Jungle
Live Activity Films Release Timeline
2019 Pokémon Detective Pikachu
2020
2021
TBA untitled Detective Pikachu sequel

There have been 23 animated theatrical Pokémon films (latest film to be released on Dec 25, 2020[45]), which have been directed by Kunihiko Yuyama and Tetsuo Yajima, and distributed in Japan by Toho since 1998. The pair of films, Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom are considered together as one film. Collectibles, such as promotional trading cards, have been available with some of the films. Since the 20th film, the films take been gear up in an alternate continuity separate from the anime series.

List of Pokémon animated theatrical films

Pokémon: Original Series

# English language title Japanese championship Japanese release engagement Due north American release appointment
i Pokémon: The Commencement Picture - Mewtwo Strikes Back Mewtwo Strikes Back [46] ( ミュウツーの逆襲 , Myūtsū no Gyakushū ) July xviii, 1998 Nov 10, 1999
2 Pokémon: The Movie 2000 - The Power of One Mirage Pokémon: Lugia's Explosive Nascency ( 幻のポケモン ルギア爆誕 , Maboroshi no Pokemon Rugia Bakutan ) July 17, 1999 July 21, 2000
iii Pokémon 3: The Moving picture - Spell of the Unown Emperor of The Crystal Tower: ENTEI ( 結晶塔の帝王 ENTEI , Kesshōtō no Teiō ENTEI ) July 8, 2000 April six, 2001
4 Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Vox of the Wood Celebi: The Meeting that Traversed Time ( セレビィ 時を超えた遭遇 ( であい ) , Serebyi Toki o Koeta Deai ) July vii, 2001 October 11, 2002
5 Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias Guardian Gods of the Capital of Water: Latias and Latios ( 水の都の護神 ラティアスとラティオス , Mizu no Miyako no Mamorigami Ratiasu to Ratiosu ) July 13, 2002 May xvi, 2003

Pokémon: Advanced Generation

# English title Japanese title Japanese release engagement Due north American release date
half dozen Jirachi—Wish Maker Wishing Star of the 7 Nights: Jirachi ( 七夜の願い星 ジラーチ , Nanayo no Negaiboshi Jirāchi ) July 19, 2003 June 1, 2004
7 Destiny Deoxys Company from the Sky-Splitting: Deoxys ( 裂空の訪問者 デオキシス , Rekkū no Hōmonsha Deokishisu ) July 17, 2004 Jan 22, 2005
8 Lucario and the Mystery of Mew Mew and the Aura Hero: Lucario ( ミュウと波導 ( はどう ) の勇者 ルカリオ , Myū to Hadō no Yūsha Rukario ) July 16, 2005 September 19, 2006
9 Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Bounding main The Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Sea: Manaphy ( ポケモンレンジャーと蒼海 ( うみ ) の王子 マナフィ , Pokemon Renjā to Umi no Ōji Manafi ) July 15, 2006 March 23, 2007

Pokémon: Diamond & Pearl

# English title Japanese championship Japanese release date Due north American release date
10 The Rise of Darkrai Dialga VS Palkia VS Darkrai ( ディアルガVSパルキアVSダークライ , Diaruga Tai Parukia Tai Dākurai ) July 14, 2007 February 24, 2008
11 Giratina and the Sky Warrior Giratina and the Boutonniere of the Frozen Heaven: Shaymin ( ギラティナと氷空 ( そら ) の花束 シェイミ , Giratina to Sora no Hanataba Sheimi ) July 19, 2008 Feb 13, 2009
12 Arceus and the Jewel of Life Arceus: To Conquering Space-Fourth dimension ( アルセウス 超克の時空へ , Aruseusu Chōkoku no Jikū east ) July 18, 2009 Nov 20, 2009
thirteen Zoroark—Master of Illusions Phantom Ruler: Zoroark ( 幻影の覇者 ゾロアーク , Gen'ei no Hasha Zoroāku ) July ten, 2010 February 5, 2011

Pokémon: Blackness & White

# English title Japanese title Japanese release appointment North American release date
14A White—Victini and Zekrom Victini and the Black Hero: Zekrom ( ビクティニと黒き英雄ゼクロム , Bikutini to Kuroki Eiyū Zekuromu ) July xvi, 2011 December 10, 2011
14B Black—Victini and Reshiram Victini and the White Hero: Reshiram ( ビクティニと白き英雄 レシラム , Bikutini to Shiroki Eiyū Reshiramu ) July 16, 2011 December ten, 2011
15 Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice Kyurem vs. the Sacred Swordsman: Keldeo ( キュレムVS聖剣士 ケルディオ , Kyuremu tai Seikenshi Kerudio ) July fourteen, 2012 Dec 8, 2012
xvi Genesect and the Legend Awakened ExtremeSpeed Genesect: Mewtwo Awakens ( 神速のゲノセクト ミュウツー覚醒 , Shinsoku no Genosekuto Myūtsū Kakusei ) July 13, 2013 October 19, 2013

Pokémon: XY

# English title Japanese title Japanese release engagement North American release engagement
17 Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction ( 破壊の繭とディアンシー , Hakai no Mayu to Dianshī ) July 19, 2014 November 8, 2014
xviii Hoopa and the Clash of Ages The Archdjinni of the Rings: Hoopa ( 光輪の超魔神 フーパ , Ring no chōmajin Fūpa ) July xviii, 2015 December 19, 2015
19 Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel Volcanion and the Exquisite Magearna ( ボルケニオンと機巧のマギアナ , Borukenion to karakuri no Magiana ) July 16, 2016 December 5, 2016

Alternate continuity

A reboot to the film franchise began with the release of the 20th movie, Pokémon the Picture: I Choose You!, in Nippon on July 15, 2017. From this point onwards, the films do not share continuity elements with any particular anime series, nor necessarily with each other.

# English championship Japanese title Japanese release date North American release date
xx I Choose You! I Cull You! ( キミにきめた！ , Kimi ni kimeta! ) July 15, 2017 November 5, 2017
21 The Power of U.s. [47] Everyone's Story ( みんなの物語 , Minna no Monogatari ) July 13, 2018 November 24, 2018
22 Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution [48] ( ミュウツーの逆襲 EVOLUTION , Myūtsū no Gyakushū EVOLUTION ) July 12, 2019 Feb 27, 2020
23 Secrets of the Jungle Coco (ココ, Koko) December 25, 2020[49] Oct 8, 2021[50]

Alive-action moving picture

A live-action Pokémon movie titled Pokémon Detective Pikachu [51] starring Ryan Reynolds was released on May 10, 2019,[22] directed by Rob Letterman, produced by Legendary Amusement,[52] and distributed in Japan past Toho and internationally past Warner Bros.[53] began filming in Jan 2018.[54] The motion-picture show is based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off video game Detective Pikachu. Development of a sequel was appear in January 2019, earlier the release of the first film.[55]

Soundtracks

Pokémon CDs have been released in North America, some of them in conjunction with the theatrical releases of the first three and the 20th Pokémon films. These releases were commonplace until late 2001. On March 27, 2007, a tenth anniversary CD was released containing 18 tracks from the English dub; this was the first English-linguistic communication release in over five years. Soundtracks of the Pokémon feature films have been released in Japan each year in conjunction with the theatrical releases. In 2017, a soundtrack album featuring music from the Due north American versions of the 17th through 20th movies was released.

Year Title
June 29, 1999[56] Pokémon two.B.A. Master
November 9, 1999[57] Pokémon: The Offset Movie
February 8, 2000 Pokémon Globe
May 9, 2000 Pokémon: The First Movie Original Motion Picture show Score
July 18, 2000 Pokémon: The Movie 2000
Unknownone Pokémon: The Movie 2000 Original Motion Motion picture Score
January 23, 2001 Totally Pokémon
April 3, 2001 Pokémon 3: The Ultimate Soundtrack
October 9, 2001 Pokémon Christmas Bash
March 27, 2007 Pokémon 10: Ten Years of Pokémon
November 12, 2013 Pokémon 10 & Pokémon Y: Super Music Drove
December 10, 2013 Pokémon FireRed & Pokémon LeafGreen: Super Music Drove
January 14, 2014 Pokémon HeartGold & Pokémon SoulSilver: Super Music Collection
February eleven, 2014 Pokémon Ruby-red & Pokémon Sapphire: Super Music Drove
March 11, 2014 Pokémon Diamond & Pokémon Pearl: Super Music Collection
Apr 8, 2014 Pokémon Black & Pokémon White: Super Music Drove
May 13, 2014 Pokémon Black 2 & Pokémon White ii: Super Music Drove
December 21, 2014 Pokémon Omega Ruby & Pokémon Alpha Sapphire: Super Music Drove
Apr 27, 2016 Pokémon Ruby-red and Green Super Music Collection
Nov 30, 2016 Pokémon Sun & Pokémon Moon: Super Music Collection
Dec 23, 2017 Pokémon Movie Music Collection 2

Pokémon Trading Carte Game

Palkia, the Spatial Pokémon's Trading Card Game carte from the Pokémon TCG Diamond and Pearl expansion.

The Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG) is a collectible card game with a goal similar to a Pokémon battle in the video game series. Players use Pokémon cards, with individual strengths and weaknesses, in an attempt to defeat their opponent by "knocking out" their Pokémon cards.[58] The game was published in N America by Wizards of the Coast in 1999.[59] With the release of the Game Boy Advance video games Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire, the Pokémon Company took back the card game from Wizards of the Coast and started publishing the cards themselves.[59] The Expedition expansion introduced the Pokémon-e Trading Card Game, where the cards (for the most part) were compatible with the Nintendo eastward-Reader. Nintendo discontinued its production of e-Reader compatible cards with the release of FireRed and LeafGreen. In 1998, Nintendo released a Game Boy Color version of the trading card game in Japan; Pokémon Trading Card Game was afterwards released to the US and Europe in 2000. The game included digital versions of cards from the original set up of cards and the kickoff two expansions (Jungle and Fossil), as well as several cards exclusive to the game. A sequel was released in Nihon in 2001.[60]

Manga

There are various Pokémon manga serial, four of which were released in English language by Viz Media, and seven of them released in English by Chuang Yi. The manga series vary from game-based serial to beingness based on the anime and the Trading Carte du jour Game. Original stories accept besides been published. As there are several series created by different authors, most Pokémon manga series differ greatly from each other and other media, such as the anime.[ example needed ] Pokémon Pocket Monsters and Pokémon Adventures are the two manga in product since the first generation.

Manga released in English language
  • The Electrical Tale of Pikachu (Dengeki Pikachu), a shōnen manga created by Toshihiro Ono. Information technology was divided into four tankōbon, each given a separate title in the N American and English language Singapore versions: The Electric Tale of Pikachu, Pikachu Shocks Back, Electric Pikachu Boogaloo, and Surf's Up, Pikachu. The serial is based loosely on the anime.
  • Pokémon Adventures (Pocket Monsters SPECIAL in Japan) by Hidenori Kusaka (story), Mato (art formerly), and Satoshi Yamamoto (fine art currently), the most popular Pokémon manga based on the video games. The story series effectually the Pokémon Trainers who chosen "Pokédex holders".
  • Magical Pokémon Journey (Pocket Monsters PiPiPi ★ Adventures), a shōjo manga
  • Pikachu Meets the Press (newspaper style comics, not released past Chuang Yi)
  • Ash & Pikachu (Satoshi to Pikachu)
  • Pokémon Gold & Silvery
  • Pokémon Scarlet-Sapphire and Pokémon Pocket Monsters
  • Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker
  • Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys
  • Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew (the third movie-to-comic accommodation)
  • Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea [61] (the 4th moving-picture show-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Hazard!
  • Pokémon Adventures: Diamond and Pearl / Platinum [62]
  • Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai [63] (the 5th moving-picture show-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Giratina and the Heaven Warrior [64] (the sixth movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life [65] (the seventh motion picture-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Zoroark: Master of Illusions [66] (the eighth movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon The Movie: White: Victini and Zekrom [67] (the ninth motion-picture show-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon Black and White [68]
Manga not released in English
  • Pokémon Pocket Monsters by Kosaku Anakubo, the starting time Pokémon manga. Chiefly a gag manga, it stars a Pokémon Trainer named Blood-red, his rude Clefairy, and Pikachu.
  • Pokémon Bill of fare ni Natta Wake (How I Became a Pokémon Carte) by Kagemaru Himeno, an artist for the Trading Card Game. At that place are six volumes and each includes a special promotional card. The stories tell the tales of the art backside some of Himeno'due south cards.
  • Pokémon Get aa ze! by Miho Asada
  • Pocket Monsters Chamo-Chamo ★ Pretty ♪ by Yumi Tsukirino, who besides fabricated Magical Pokémon Journey.
  • Pokémon Card Master
  • Pocket Monsters Emerald Chōsen!! Battle Borderland by Ihara Shigekatsu
  • Pocket Monsters Zensho past Satomi Nakamura

Monopoly

A Pokémon-styled Monopoly board game was released in August 2014.[69]

Live-action series

In July 2021, it was announced that a live-action Pokémon series is reportedly in evolution at Netflix. Joe Henderson, showrunner of Lucifer, is signed on as writer and executive producer.[lxx]

Criticism and controversy

Morality and religious beliefs

Pokémon has been criticized by some fundamentalist Christians over perceived occult and trigger-happy themes and the concept of "Pokémon evolution", which they feel goes against the Biblical cosmos account in Genesis.[71] Sat2000, a satellite television station based in Vatican Urban center, has countered that the Pokémon Trading Card Game and video games are "full of inventive imagination" and have no "harmful moral side furnishings".[72] [73] In the United Kingdom, the "Christian Power Cards" game was introduced in 1999 by David Tate who stated, "Some people aren't happy with Pokémon and want an culling, others simply want Christian games." The game was similar to the Pokémon Trading Carte du jour Game but used Biblical figures.[74]

In 1999, Nintendo stopped manufacturing the Japanese version of the "Koga's Ninja Trick" trading carte because information technology depicted a manji, a traditionally Buddhist symbol with no negative connotations. The Jewish ceremonious rights group Anti-Defamation League complained considering the symbol is the reverse of a swastika, a Nazi symbol. The cards were intended for auction in Japan only, but the popularity of Pokémon led to import into the U.s.a. with approval from Nintendo. The Anti-Defamation League understood that the portrayed symbol was not intended to offend and acknowledged the sensitivity that Nintendo showed by removing the product.[75] [76]

In 1999, two 9-year-old boys from Merrick, New York, sued Nintendo because they claimed the Pokémon Trading Card Game caused their problematic gambling.[77]

In 2001, Saudi Arabia banned Pokémon games and the trading cards, alleging that the franchise promoted Zionism by displaying the Star of David in the trading cards (the Colorless energy from the Pokémon Trading Card Game resembles a six-pointed star) as well equally other religious symbols such as crosses they associated with Christianity and triangles they associated with Freemasonry; the games also involved gambling, which is in violation of Muslim doctrine.[78] [79]

Pokémon has too been accused of promoting materialism.[80]

Animal cruelty

In 2012, PETA criticized the concept of Pokémon as supporting cruelty to animals. PETA compared the game's concept, of capturing animals and forcing them to fight, to cockfights, dog fighting rings and circuses, events frequently criticized for cruelty to animals. PETA released a game spoofing Pokémon where the Pokémon boxing their trainers to win their freedom.[81] PETA reaffirmed their objections in 2016 with the release of Pokémon Get, promoting the hashtag #GottaFreeThemAll.[82]

Health

On December 16, 1997, more than 635 Japanese children were admitted to hospitals with epileptic seizures.[83] Information technology was determined the seizures were acquired by watching an episode of Pokémon "Dennō Senshi Porygon", (most commonly translated "Electric Soldier Porygon", season one, episode 38); as a effect, this episode has not been aired since. In this particular episode, there were bright explosions with apace alternate blue and carmine colour patterns.[84] Information technology was determined in subsequent research that these strobing light effects crusade some individuals to accept epileptic seizures, even if the person had no previous history of epilepsy.[85] This incident is a mutual focus of Pokémon-related parodies in other media, and was lampooned by The Simpsons episode "Xxx Minutes over Tokyo" in a short cameo[86] and the South Park episode "Chinpokomon",[87] among others.

Monster in My Pocket

In March 2000, Morrison Entertainment Group, a toy programmer based at Manhattan Beach, California, sued Nintendo over claims that Pokémon infringed on its ain Monster in My Pocket characters. A guess ruled in that location was no infringement and Morrison appealed the ruling. On February 4, 2003, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Excursion affirmed the conclusion past the District Court to dismiss the suit.[88]

Pokémon Become

Within its showtime two days of release, Pokémon Go raised rubber concerns among players. Multiple people too suffered minor injuries from falling while playing the game due to being distracted.[89]

Multiple police departments in various countries accept issued warnings, some tongue-in-cheek, regarding inattentive driving, trespassing, and being targeted by criminals due to being unaware of one'due south surround.[90] [91] People have suffered various injuries from accidents related to the game,[92] [93] [94] [95] and Bosnian players have been warned to stay out of minefields left over from the 1990s Bosnian War.[96] On July twenty, 2016, information technology was reported that an 18-year-old boy in Chiquimula, Guatemala, was shot and killed while playing the game in the late evening hours. This was the first reported death in connection with the app. The boy'southward 17-year-quondam cousin, who was accompanying the victim, was shot in the foot. Law speculated that the shooters used the game'due south GPS capability to find the ii.[97]

Cultural influence

Pokémon, being a globally popular franchise, has left a significant mark on today's pop culture. The various species of Pokémon accept become popular culture icons; examples include 2 different Pikachu balloons in the Macy'southward Thanksgiving Day Parade, Pokémon-themed airplanes operated by All Nihon Airways, merchandise items, and a traveling theme park that was in Nagoya, Nippon in 2005 and in Taipei in 2006. Pokémon also appeared on the cover of the U.S. magazine Time in 1999.[98] The One-act Cardinal show Drawn Together has a character named Ling-Ling who is a parody of Pikachu.[99] Several other shows such as The Simpsons,[100] South Park [101] and Robot Craven [102] have fabricated references and spoofs of Pokémon, amidst other series. Pokémon was featured on VH1'due south I Love the '90s: Office Deux. A alive action evidence based on the anime called Pokémon Live! toured the United States in late 2000.[103] Jim Butcher cites Pokémon as i of the inspirations for the Codex Alera series of novels.[104]

Pokémon has fifty-fifty made its mark in the realm of science. This includes animals named after Pokémon, such every bit Stentorceps weedlei (named after the Pokémon Weedle for its resemblance) and Chilicola charizard (named afterward the Pokémon Charizard).[105] There is also a protein named afterwards Pikachu, called Pikachurin.

In November 2001, Nintendo opened a store called the Pokémon Centre in New York, in Rockefeller Middle,[106] modeled after the two other Pokémon Center stores in Tokyo and Osaka and named after a staple of the video game series. Pokémon Centers are fictional buildings where Trainers have their injured Pokémon to be healed later combat.[107] The shop sold Pokémon merchandise on a total of two floors, with items ranging from collectible shirts to stuffed Pokémon plushies.[108] The store also featured a Pokémon Distributing Car in which players would place their game to receive an egg of a Pokémon that was being given out at that time. The store also had tables that were open for players of the Pokémon Trading Card Game to duel each other or an employee. The store was closed and replaced by the Nintendo World Store on May 14, 2005.[109] Four Pokémon Heart kiosks were put in malls in the Seattle area.[110] The Pokémon Heart online store was relaunched on August half dozen, 2014.[111]

Meitetsu 2200 series train Giratina & Shaymin.

Professor of education Joseph Tobin theorizes that the success of the franchise was due to the long list of names that could exist learned past children and repeated in their peer groups. Its rich fictional universe provides opportunities for discussion and demonstration of knowledge in front of their peers. The names of the creatures were linked to its characteristics, which converged with the children'due south belief that names take symbolic power. Children tin pick their favourite Pokémon and affirm their individuality while at the same time affirming their conformance to the values of the group, and they can distinguish themselves from others past asserting what they liked and what they did not like from every chapter. Pokémon gained popularity because it provides a sense of identity to a wide variety of children, and lost it apace when many of those children establish that the identity groups were too big and searched for identities that would distinguish them into smaller groups.[112] [ page needed ]

Pokémon 'due south history has been marked at times by rivalry with the Digimon media franchise that debuted at a like time. Described equally "the other 'mon'" by IGN's Juan Castro, Digimon has not enjoyed Pokémon 'southward level of international popularity or success, but has maintained a defended fanbase.[113] IGN's Lucas M. Thomas stated that Pokémon is Digimon 'due south "constant competition and comparison", attributing the onetime's relative success to the simplicity of its evolution mechanic as opposed to Digivolution.[114] The two accept been noted for conceptual and stylistic similarities by sources such as GameZone.[115] A contend among fans exists over which of the two franchises came showtime.[116] In authenticity, the showtime Pokémon media, Pokémon Cherry and Green, were released initially on February 27, 1996;[117] whereas the Digimon virtual pet was released on June 26, 1997.

While Pokémon 's target demographic is children, early purchasers of Pokémon Omega Ruby and Blastoff Sapphire were in their 20s.[118] Many fans are adults who originally played the games as children and had later returned to the serial.[118]

Numerous fan sites be for the Pokémon franchise, including Bulbagarden , a site hosting the wiki-based encyclopedia Bulbapedia,[119] [120] [121] and Serebii,[122] a news and reference website.[123] Large fan communities exist on other platforms, such as the r/pokemon subreddit with over 4 1000000 subscribers.[124]

A meaning community effectually the Pokémon video games' metagame has existed for a long time, analyzing the best ways to utilise each Pokémon to their full potential in competitive battles. The nearly prolific competitive community is Smogon University, which has created a widely accustomed tier-based boxing system.[125] Smogon is affiliated with an online Pokémon game chosen Pokémon Showdown, in which players create a team and battle against other players around the world using the competitive tiers created by Smogon.[126]

In early 2014, an anonymous video streamer on Twitch launched Twitch Plays Pokémon, a small-scale experiment trying to crowdsource playing subsequent Pokémon games, that started with the game Pokémon Red and has since included subsequent games in the series.[127] [128]

A study at Stanford Neurosciences published in Nature performed magnetic resonance imaging scans of 11 Pokémon experts and 11 controls, finding that seeing Pokémon stimulated activity in the visual cortex, in a different identify than is triggered by recognizing faces, places, or words, demonstrating the brain'southward power to create such specialized areas.[129] [130]

Nuzlocke Challenge

A challenge called the Nuzlocke Claiming allows players to just capture the first Pokémon encountered in each area. Using rules from a webcomic originally named "Pokemon Hard-Mode", if they do non succeed in capturing that Pokémon, there are no second chances. When a Pokémon faints, information technology is considered "dead" and must be released or stored in the PC permanently.[131] [132] If the player faints, the game is considered over, and the player must restart.[133] The original thought consisted of two to iii rules that the community has built upon. In that location are many fan made Pokémon games that comprise a game manner like to the Nuzlocke Claiming, such as Pokémon Uranium.

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: ポケモン, Hepburn: Pokemon , [pokemoɴ]
  2. ^ Japanese: ポケットモンスター, Hepburn: Poketto Monsutā , [poketto moɰ̃sɯ̥taː]

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Further reading

  • Tobin, Joseph, ed. (Feb 2004). Pikachu'southward Global Take chances: The Rise and Autumn of Pokémon. Knuckles University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3287-6.

External links

  • Official hub for regional Pokémon websites
    • Official Japanese website of Pokémon (in Japanese)
    • Official United states of america website of Pokémon
    • Official UK website of Pokémon
    • Official India website of Pokémon

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon

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